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Manufacturing Technology

Plating Process


Description
  • Dasan Solueta is an EMI shielding and thermal materials manufacturer with 100% integrated production from plating to adhesive coating. (Plant 1: plating process / Plant 2: adhesive coating process)
  • We produce conductive fabric in-house by forming a uniform conductive layer on non-conductive polyester fabric through electroless and electrolytic plating.
  • We hold 21 registered and pending patents related to EMI shielding, absorption and thermal management.
Roll-to-Roll Continuous Plating Line
Unwind Pre-treatment Pre-Plating Main-Plating Rewind
Polyester fabric input Degreasing · Pickling · Catalyst Ni · Cu
(Electroless)
Cu · Ni
(Electrolytic)
Conductive fabric output
14-Step Plating Process
Stage Process Steps Role
Pre-Plating 01 Degreasing → 02 Pickling → 03 Pre-dipping → 04 Catalyst → 05 Activation → 06 Electroless Nickel → 07 Copper Sulfate → 08 Dehydration → 09 Drying Forms a uniform conductive layer
on non-conductive polyester fabric
Main-Plating 10 Copper Sulfate → 11 Electrolytic Nickel → 12 Electroless Nickel → 13 Dehydration → 14 Drying Adjusts properties such as resistance
Fabric passing through the copper sulfate plating bath Fabric passing through the nickel plating bath

Electroplating vs Electroless Plating


Description
  • Electroplating : reduces metal ions using an external power source. Applicable only to conductive surfaces; fast plating speed and low cost.
  • Electroless Plating : deposits metal by chemical reduction without a power source. An essential step for metallizing non-conductors, with excellent uniformity.
Comparison
Item Electroplating Electroless
Driving Principle External DC power Spontaneous chemical reaction of the reducing agent in the plating bath
Applicable Materials Conductors only Conductors and catalyzed non-conductors
(plastics · polyester)
Deposition Uniformity Non-uniform depending on shape
(excessive deposition on edges/protrusions)
Independent of substrate shape —
uniform, conformal deposition over the entire surface
Characteristics Fast plating speed · low cost Essential for metallizing non-conductors · excellent uniformity
Electroplating cross-section - excessive deposition on edges Electroless plating cross-section - uniform conformal deposition
Overcoming Non-Conductor Limitations (Plastics / Polyester)
Step Detail
① Etching Selective etching creates micro-roughness on the surface — ABS: butadiene removal / Polyester: ethylene glycol removal
② Catalyst Pd (palladium) catalyst nuclei are applied to the surface
③ Electroless Deposition Metal ions in the electroless bath are reduced and deposited around the exposed Pd nuclei, growing uniformly over the surface
Three steps of non-conductor plating - etching, catalyzation, electroless plating
Electroless Reaction
  • R + H₂O → Ox + 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ (oxidation of the reducing agent)
  • Mⁿ⁺ + 2e⁻ → M⁰ (reduction of metal ions) or 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂↑ (hydrogen gas evolution)
  • At the mixed potential, oxidation and reduction rates are equal, so the reaction proceeds spontaneously without external power.

Metal Salt Reducing Agent Complexing Agent pH Adjuster Stabilizer
Nickel Sulfate (NiSO₄) Sodium Hypophosphite (NaH₂PO₂) Ammonium Chloride (NH₄Cl) Ammonia (NH₃) Thiosulfate

  • Example composition of a nickel plating bath
Mixed potential graph - equilibrium of oxidation and reduction rates

Adhesive & Coating Technology


Description
  • We coat our in-house plated conductive fabric with in-house formulated PSA, achieving integrated production through to the finished product.
  • We design high-performance PSAs with Tg, adhesion, cohesion and heat resistance optimally tuned for each application.
Adhesive Formulation Design
Base Polymer Functional Additives Result
Elastomer Tackifier · Cross-linker · Softener · Antioxidant · Filler High-performance PSA
Coating Method
Method Feature Detail Diagram
Slot Die Precision Metered dispensing through a slot die — uniform across the web · high-precision coating Slot die coating diagram
Comma Thick film Metered application with a comma knife — optimal for thick, uniform coating Comma coating diagram
Gravure Thin film Precise transfer with a fine engraved roll — stable thin-film coating Gravure coating diagram
Micro-Gravure Ultra-thin film Uses a miniature engraved roll — ultra-thin, high-precision coating Micro-gravure coating diagram
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